THREE POTTER PLAYS: DENNIS POTTER’S EARLY WORKS

Although best known for the serials PENNIES FROM HEAVEN (1978) and THE SINGING DETECTIVE (1986), British playwright Dennis Potter created a huge and varied body of work that places him among the most important television auteurs of the twentieth century. Emerging from the same fertile production environment that cultivated the early “kitchen-sink realism” of Mike Leigh and Ken Loach, Potter’s early TV plays took a more fractured and elliptical approach to similar socially conscious subject matter, while also developing his consistent themes: arrested development, repressed sexuality, the mundanity of postwar life, and the cruelty of human nature. Often blending fantasy and reality and incorporating musical numbers as the main characters’ only means of escape from the misery of their own existence, these three early, criminally underseen plays show Potter coming into his own as a unique and acerbic talent — and are, in many ways, far more personal and scathing than the better-known work that followed.

MOONLIGHT ON THE HIGHWAY
dir. James MacTaggart, 1969
UK, 52 min.

TUESDAY, JULY 1 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, JULY 11 – MIDNIGHT
THURSDAY, JULY 17 – 10 PM
MONDAY, JULY 28 – 10 PM

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A prominent Shakespearean actor for much of the 1950s and 1960s, Ian Holm had an early starring screen role as David Peters, an obsessive fan of 1930s crooner Al Bowlly. David collects Bowlly memorabilia, publishes a fan-club newsletter, and finds solace in lip-syncing to his records. Through sessions with a psychiatrist, David’s painful past is reopened, leading to a dramatic climax at a meeting of the Al Bowlly Appreciation Society. MOONLIGHT ON THE HIGHWAY is Potter’s earliest exploration of one of his signature motifs: popular culture as a conduit to escape personal trauma. Told non-linearly through flashback and musical numbers, the play most acutely foreshadows THE SINGING DETECTIVE in style and form, and features a remarkably nuanced and sensitive performance from Holm, whose subsequent roles as primarily a character actor rarely offered a showcase for his talents.

SCHMOEDIPUS
dir. Barry Davis, 1974
UK, 67 mins.

TUESDAY, JULY 8 – 7:30 PM
TUESDAY, JULY 15 – 10 PM
FRIDAY, JULY 25 – MIDNIGHT

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Elizabeth Carter (Anna Cropper) is a mild-mannered housewife in a lifeless relationship with her emotionally impotent husband Tom (John Carson), a train engineer. Their mundane existence is disrupted when a mysterious young man named Glen (Tim Curry) arrives at their doorstep, claiming to be the long-lost son Elizabeth had given up for adoption years earlier. As Glen digs his claws deeper and deeper into Elizabeth, secrets from her past are slowly unravelled with a mix of comedy, horror, and surrealism calibrated by Potter with perfect burrowing unease. Curry has rarely been as unhinged and manic, and Cooper matches him in her fearlessness, making for an unsettling family portrait complete with semi-erotic serenade from son to mother that will make you want to take a nice long shower afterward.

BLUE REMEMBERED HILLS
dir. Brian Gibson, 1979
UK, 72 mins

SATURDAY, JULY 5 – MIDNIGHT
FRIDAY, JULY 11 – 10 PM
MONDAY, JULY 28 – 7:30 PM

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Perhaps Potter’s most autobiographical play, BLUE REMEMBERED HILLS follows a group of seven-year-old children as they explore the adultless countryside during the wartime summer of 1943. As the games the group play unfold, cliques form, and the stakes grow ever more dire. Potter’s own upbringing in the rural and remote Forest of Dean was a huge influence on his work, and here he uses the landscape and dialect of his native region to emphasize the hermetic nature of childhood worlds — worlds that can be more brutal and unforgiving than the adult one. Featuring adult actors playing children way before CLIFFORD and THE REHEARSAL (including Helen Mirren, the star of the same year’s CALIGULA), BLUE REMEMBERED HILLS feels like a spiritual ancestor to Michael Haneke’s THE WHITE RIBBON in anatomizing breakdown of society from the bottom up.

YAMAVICASCOPE: THE SHORT FILMS OF ISAO YAMADA

Since 1977, Isao Yamada, director of instant Spectacle classic I’VE HEARD THE AMMONITE MURMUR, has produced over a hundred experimental short film-poetries in a collection he calls Yamavicascope. These films emphasize the “non-digital optical sensation” produced by the 8mm (and occasionally 16mm) film with which they are shot and hand-edited by Yamada. This emphasis on materiality is seen throughout his artistic output, which includes paintings, manga, graphic design, and a calligraphic font known as “Yamada-moji,” which he uses for the titles and type in his films.

This March, Spectacle is honored to present a two-night Yamavicascope retrospective. These four programs, titled by Yamada himself, invite a career-spanning glimpse into the director’s “private films.”

Special thanks to Eiichi Aso, Yamavica Film, and YHI.

PROGRAM 1: NOSTALGIA, SADNESS, AND THE SEA

FRIDAY, MARCH 14 – 7:30 PM

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Yamada was 21 years old when he joined the Tenjo Sajiki theater troupe, one of the most provocative forces in the emerging avant-garde angura scene, co-founded and led by Shuji Terayama. Yamada credits his relationship with Terayama and working on the art direction of his features as his awakening to film. Following this, Yamada co-founded the Gingagahou-sha Film Club in Sapporo with manga artist Yumekichi Minatotani. The works in this program make up some of Yamada’s earliest forays into film and introduce his first major collaborator in Minatotani.

AN INCIDENT OF NIGHT
(スバルの夜)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1977
Japan, 25 min

Yamada’s directorial debut and the first film released by the Gingagahou-sha Film Club.

NIGHT OF THE MILKY WAY RAILROAD
(銀河鉄道の夜)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1982
Japan, 45 min

THE FAN OF SPIRAL SHELL
(巻貝の扇)
Dirs. Isao Yamada, Yumekichi Minatoya, 1983
Japan, 12 min

Yamada’s first film shot on 16mm.

SAD GADOLF
(悲しいガドルフ)
Dirs. Isao Yamada, Yumekichi Minatoya, 1984
Japan, 20 min

Total running time: 102 min

PROGRAM 2: WAYS OF REMEMBERING YOUR DREAMS

FRIDAY, MARCH 14 – 10:00 PM

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This program features two more of Yamada’s collaborators: Hiroko Ishimaru (who stars in I’VE HEARD THE AMMONITE MURMUR) and Mizuho Kudo.

CRYSTAL
(水晶)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1988
Japan, 12 min

THE CROWN OF DREAMS
(夢を冠に)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1990
Japan, 16 min

THE DESCENDENT OF ANDROGYNOUS
(アンドロギュヌスの裔)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1995
Japan, 25 min

FRAGMENTATION OF NIGHT
(夜のフラグメント)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1996
Japan, 12 min

SWAMP
(沼)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 1999
Japan, 12 min

A STAR AND A PROPELLER
(星とプロペラ)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2000
Japan, 13 min

Total running time: 90 min

PROGRAM 3: MARIONETTE FANTASIES

SATURDAY, MARCH 15 – 5:00 PM

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フィルムの死が先か、「私」の死が先か、という状況にある。 (The situation is whether the death of 8mm film comes first, or the death of ’I’ comes first.) – Yamada (2017)

GIRL ORPHEE
(少女オルフェ)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2001
Japan, 20 min

WINTER FLOWER
(逢魔ヶ時)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2003
Japan, 15 min

FEEL
(そして彼女の手は優しく触れる)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2004
Japan, 15 min

CHRYSANTHEMUM INSPIRATION
(Chrysanthemum綺想)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2005
Japan, 20 min

WINTER HAS A DREAM
(白昼夢)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2008
Japan, 20 min

Total running time: 90 min

PROGRAM 4: LIFE FLASHING BEFORE ONE’S EYES, AND FABLES

SATURDAY, MARCH 15 – 7:30 PM

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DESPAIR ARABESQUE
(絶望アラベスク)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2011
Japan, 34 min

REFLECTION
(Kioku)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2014
Japan, 23 min

An official selection of the 61st International Short Film Festival Oberhausen.

APPARITION’S MOMENT
(幻視の一瞬)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2017
Japan, 3 min

THE NIGHT OF COPERNICUS
(コペルニクスの夜)
Dir. Isao Yamada, 2020-21
Japan, 28 min

Total running time: 88 min